In the case of the Czech town of Lidice, the entire town’s adult population was murdered and all of its buildings leveled in reprisal for the assassination of SS commander Reinhard Heydrich by Czech partisans.THE SUNDAY TIMES TOP THREE BESTSELLERWinner of the Los Angeles Times Book Prize for History 2018One of the Daily Telegraph’s Best Books of 2017A Guardian ‘Readers’ Choice’ Best Book of 2017Without the benefit of hindsight, how do you interpret what’s right in front of your eyes?The events that took place in Germany between 19 were dramatic and terrible but there were also moments of confusion, of doubt – of hope.

The German measures for stamping out opposition were often brutal and included the shooting of hostages. Even within Germany itself, violent and nonviolent resistance to the Nazi regime manifested perhaps the best-known nonviolent anti-Nazi group was the student-led White Rose movement. In almost all occupied territories, there was some form of resistance movement, in Norway, France, and the Netherlands as well as in the east. In eastern Europe, where anti-Semitism made collaboration difficult or even dangerous, all-Jewish partisan groups carried out guerrilla campaigns and spirited Jews from ghettoes and into the comparative safety of the forests. In certain parts of the occupied territories (especially where the terrain was favourable), the Germans encountered partisan movements-e.g., in Yugoslavia, Poland, and the U.S.S.R. Learn about the White Rose and the scholls, a secret student group who stood up against the Nazi rule See all videos for this article

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Travellers to the third reich